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TMV2/3 APPROVAL
SCOPE
The
Thermostatic mixing valve approval administered by BuildCert
provides an independent third party certification for thermostatic
mixing valves against the requirements of the NHS Estates Model
Engineering Specification D 08 (TMV 3 approval), and the
requirements of BS EN 1111 and 1287 (TMV 2 approval). Both
documents specify exacting requirements that a thermostatic valve
must comply with. The NHS Estates document D 08 is primarily for
Thermostatic Mixing Valves installed within healthcare properties
that supply hot water to a point of use that is used by less able
members of the NHS facility. Because of the exacting performance
requirements of the document D 08 and the need to maintain and
monitor the performance of the Thermostatic Mixing Valves on a
regular basis, TMV3 approved valves are considered to provide a
higher level of protection against scalding. For people who are
less able and therefore not able to react quickly to a change in
the water temperature the installation of TMV3 approved valves has
resulted in a decline in the number of reported scalding
incidents.
Within the
domestic market there is a similar risk to all members of a
household from scalding especially for the younger and older
residents. Within the last two years this issue has been raised
by a number of organisations including the Child Accident
Prevention Trust (CAPT) and
Social
housing groups. Because of these concerns recommendations will be
included within the requirements for social housing projects that
hot water must be thermostatically controlled. To ensure that
suitable valves are available BuildCert has developed a TMV 2
approval that uses BS EN 1111 and 1287 to set the minimum
performance levels of the valves. Peripheral requirements for
identification and supporting documentation (this detail is
included within D 08 but not in BS EN 1111 or 1287) have been
developed for the TMV2 approval based upon the requirements of the
TMV3.
Both approval
Schemes and the requirements of the approval have been fully
supported and influenced by NHS Estates and manufacturers of
Thermostatic Mixing Valves and their trade association TMVA.
Types of valves
|
Type 1 |
a
mechanical
mixing valves with maximum temperature stop (including single
lever taps). |
|
Type 2 |
a
thermostatic
mixing valve of lesser performance to D 08 which conform to EN
1111’s and 1287 (originally BS 1415 Part 2). These can have a
maximum temperature stop which is excluded by the requirements
of D 08. |
|
Type 3 |
a
thermostatic
mixing valve with enhanced thermal performance complying with
NHS Estates requirements. |
Recommended maximum
mixed water outlet temperatures TMV2/3
The BuildCert/TMV
Scheme recommends the maximum mixed hot water temperatures for
safe use for the following installations: -
|
44o
C |
for Bath fill
(46o C for assisted bathing). |
|
41o
C |
For
shower applications. |
|
41o
C |
For
shower applications. |
|
38o
C |
For
bidet applications |
Thermostatic
Mixing Valves TMV 2 (Type 2)
The TMV2
approval confirms that the Type 2 valve complies to BS EN 1111 and
or 1287 and that the manufacturer and distributor have in place a
suitable quality control system. Due to demand from industry and
housing sectors such as CAPT the requirement to install a TMV2
approved thermostatic mixing valves will be recommended within the
Housing Associations guidance document. This document requires
that all social housing be fitted with thermostatic mixing valves
to reduce the incidents of scalding.
Type 2
Thermostatic Mixing Valves are suitable for use when the hot and
cold water supplies to the valves are within the limits specified
in Table 1 and where the mixed water temperature is set during
commissioning at the appropriate temperature for its intended use,
(see
recommendations above).
Table 1: Conditions for Normal Use
|
|
High Pressure
BS EN 1111 |
Low Pressure
BS EN 1287 |
|
Maximum Static Pressure – Bar |
10 |
10 |
|
Flow Pressure, Hot & Cold - Bar |
0.5 to 5 |
0.1 to 1 |
|
Hot Supply Temperature - °C |
55 to 65 |
55 to 65 |
|
Cold Supply Temperature - °C |
≤
25o |
≤
25 o |
Thermostatic
Mixing Valves TMV 3 (Type 3)
Type 3
Thermostatic Mixing Valves are suitable for use when the hot and
cold water supplies to the valves are within the limits specified
in Table 2 below for each operating range and where the mixed
water temperature is set during commissioning at the appropriate
temperature for its intended use (designation)
see
Table 3 below).
Only
thermostatic mixing valves with no user-accessible adjustment of
the mixed water temperature should be used where more than one
outlet may discharge simultaneously when operated by more than one
user at the same time.
Type 3
Thermostatic mixing valves having user-accessible adjustment may
not be used for supplying two different maximum mixed water
temperatures, e.g. Shower/Bath Mixers unless the movement of the
diverter mechanism or some other device will automatically adjust
the temperature to the maximum mixed water temperature allowed for
that mixed water outlet.
The maximum
nominal size of mixing valves covered by this standard is DN25.
Table 2: Conditions for Normal Use
|
|
High Pressure
D 08 |
Low Pressure
D 08
|
|
Maximum Static Pressure – Bar |
10 |
10 |
|
Flow Pressure, Hot & Cold - Bar |
1 to 5 |
0.2 to 1 |
|
Hot Supply Temperature - °C |
52 to 65 |
52 to 65 |
|
Cold Supply Temperature - °C |
5 to 20 |
5 to 20 |
Designation
Some valves
will be suitable for a number of purposes (or across a range of
designations).
Table 3:
Designation Codes
|
HP-B |
High pressure |
Bidet – maximum temperature 38 oC |
|
HP-S |
High pressure |
Shower – maximum temperature 41 oC |
|
HP-W |
High pressure |
Washbasin – maximum
temperature 41 oC |
|
HP-T44 |
High pressure |
Bath with fill temperature up to
44 oC |
|
HP-T46 |
High pressure
|
Bath with fill temperature up to
46 oC (Assisted bathing) |
|
HP-D44 |
High pressure |
Bath with fill temperature up to
44 oC and shower up to 41 oC |
|
HP-D46 |
High pressure |
Bath with fill temperature up to
46 oC (Assisted
bathing) and shower up to 41 oC |
|
LP-B |
Low pressure |
Bidet – maximum temperature 38 oC |
|
LP-S |
Low pressure |
Shower – maximum temperature 41 oC |
|
LP-W |
Low pressure |
Washbasin – maximum
temperature 41 oC |
|
LP-T44 |
Low pressure |
Bath with fill temperature up to
44 oC |
|
LP-T46 |
Low pressure |
Bath with fill temperature up to
46 oC (Assisted bathing) |
|
LP-D44 |
Low pressure |
Bath with fill temperature up to
44 oC and shower up to 41 oC |
|
LP-D46 |
Low pressure |
Bath with fill temperature
up to 46 oC (Assisted
bathing) and shower up to 41 oC |
Marking
All valves complying with the TMV Scheme will
be permanently and legibly marked with the manufacturers name or
identification mark or a unique model reference, to enable the
designation of the product to be compared with corresponding
information in the approval letter. The approval letter will
describe the markings of each valve; any valve deviating from the
unique model reference referred to in the approval letter should
not be regarded as a Type 2 or 3 Valve.
Installation and maintenance documentation
The Scheme requires that all approved
valves must include with the supplied valve an installation and
maintenance document. This document will detail the operating
conditions of the valve, its temperature differential,
installation requirements, method of adjusting the mixed outlet
temperature, commissioning procedure and test procedure. For full
details see the appropriate web site (TMV2
I&M Documents, TMV3
I&M Documents)
Certification
All valves
certified as suitable for use as Type 2 or 3 Valves have undergone
third party testing and certification against the requirements of
BS EN 1111 BS EN 1287 (Type 2) or the NHS Estates Model
Engineering Specification D 08 (Type 3).
Each
manufacturer claiming compliance will be able to provide
purchasers with a copy of an acceptance letter and certification
of acceptance. This certificate will remain valid for a period of
five years subject to successful periodic auditing of the
product. The acceptance letter will indicate the means of
identification and the conditions of use high or low pressure and
for TMV 3 approval the exact conditions of use (designation codes)
for which the valve is acceptable.
The TMV Scheme must be informed of any
modifications to a valve, the modification may require that the
valve be re-tested to ensure continuing compliance.
NOTE: All valves complying with the
requirements of the Scheme will satisfy the requirements of the
Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999 and the Water
Byelaws 2000 in Scotland and Northern Ireland and will therefore
have Water Regulations Scheme Approval.
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